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The Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue ((ロシア語: Московская Синагога на Большой Бронной улице)) is a Russian synagogue, located at 6 Bolshaya Bronnaya Street in Moscow. The synagogue was built as a private synagogue by pre-revolutionary millionaire Lazar Solomonovich Polyakov. Privately constructed and owned synagogues that served congregations were a familiar tradition in many parts of Europe; in the Russian Empire, great magnates could sometimes get permission to erect private synagogues outside of the Pale of settlement when congregations could not. The pre-war rabbi was executed by the Soviet government in 1937 and the building was converted into a trade union meeting hall. In 1991, the building was transferred to Chabad Lubavich. In 2004, a renovation was completed. The building includes classrooms, a bookstore, a lecture hall, mikvah and kosher restaurant.〔http://www.fjc.ru/news/newsArticle.asp?aid=163487〕 Since 1991, the rabbi has been Yitzchok Kogan. In 1999 there was a failed bomb attack on the synagogue.〔RUSSIA: 8 WOUNDED IN ATTACK ON MOSCOW SYNAGOGUE; New York Times, Jan 12, 2006 ()〕〔JWeekley.com, Rabbi’s son foils bombing attempt at Moscow shul by LEV KRICHEVSKY, Jewish Telegraphic Agency ()〕〔A history of hate; Russia's Jews are under attack. Synagogues have been bombed, cemeteries defiled, the far right is growing fast and politicians openly spout racist views.http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/1999/aug/16/features11.g2〕 In 2006, the synagogue was attacked by a neo-Nazi skinhead who stabbed nine people.〔Shul Stabbings, January 13, 2006, The Forward, http://www.forward.com/articles/1884/〕 According to ''The Forward'', 20-year-old Alexander Koptsev shouted "I will kill Jews" and "Heil Hitler" before stabbing at least eight men. The rabbi jumped Kotsev, and the rabbi's 18-year-old-son, Yosef Kogan, wrestled him to the ground. Kogan held the assailant until police detained him.〔Perelman, Marc. "Calls for Protection Rise After Attack in Moscow International". January 20, 2006 ()〕 A documentary film was made about the two incidents.() ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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